05 August 2026

How to Write a CV Based on a Job Description

Frequently Asked Questions

Most companies use an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) to filter CVs before a human sees them. These systems scan for keywords and phrases lifted directly from the job description, so a generic CV often gets filtered out even if it's strong. Tailoring means mirroring the employer's exact skills and terminology, reordering achievements so the most relevant ones appear first, and proving early on the page that you can do the job.

Read the job description twice — once for context, once to highlight hard skills, soft skills, tools, and repeated phrases. Build a keyword list, match each keyword to a bullet point in your experience with numbers where possible, rewrite your summary to reflect the top requirements, reorder your skills section to lead with JD-relevant terms, adjust your bullet language to match the posting, align your job title with industry-standard terms if needed, and proofread so it still reads naturally to a human.

Freshers can lean on academic projects, internships, coursework, and certifications instead of job history. Lead with a summary stating your degree and key skills matched to the JD, turn coursework or final-year projects into achievement bullets, list relevant certifications and skill badges to substitute for years of experience, and frame internships or volunteering around transferable skills mentioned in the posting.

Paste the job description into a document and manually highlight repeated skills and keywords, open your full master CV, copy over only the sections relevant to this specific job, rewrite the top third (summary and top skills) to mirror the JD, and run it through a free grammar checker before submitting. This process takes about 15 to 20 minutes per application.

Paste the full job description into ChatGPT, then paste your current CV or work experience underneath it. Ask it to compare your CV to the job description, list missing keywords and skills, and suggest which bullet points to rewrite. Ask it to rewrite your professional summary using the top requirements. Always review every AI suggestion yourself before submitting.